Preface

In 1863 a European Australian observer of a Chinese Opera performance in Victoria described it as evidence that the Chinese were “a wrongly but highly civilised peopleā€.

The British invasion of Australia was carried out largely on the assumption of a percived civilisational superiority. Here post-contact Australian history is examined with a focus on this contested assumption as perceived through the lens of Chinese Australian history.

Introduction – What is reflective history?

Chapter 1 – Before there was gold (pre-1788 to 1855) 

Chapter 2 – From gold to artisans (1851 to 1881) 

Chapter 3 – Merchants and the Qing (1881 to 1911) 

Chapter 4 – A white Australia tested (1911 to 1936) 

Chapter 5 – War and Revolution (1936 to 1949)

Chapter 6 – White Australia policy survivors (1949 to 1972) 

Chapter 7 – Students of One Nation (1972 to 1997) 

Chapter 8 – Sydney Opera House shines red (1997 to Present)

Conclusion – Still highly civilised and still wrong?